Q. |
What is the difference
between VSAT and terrestrial line such as leased line? |
A. |
VSAT operates over satellite whereas leased line is using cable.
The advantage of VSAT is that it bypasses the terrestrial cable
lines and therefore is immune to the frequent cable problems such
as cable break, voltage leak, cross talk, and lightning induction
that may damage customer equipment. In terms of cost, leased line
becomes expensive for long-distance connection that requires stringing
a long line of cables. However, the cost of VSAT is the same irrespective
of where it is installed because it goes directly to the satellite.
|
Q. |
How long does
it take to install a VSAT system? |
A. |
The actual installation can be completed in a few hours. Normally,
we need to do a preliminary survey to the site. We also need to
ship the antenna to the location before the actual work can be started.
The whole installation typically takes about 3 days.
|
Q. |
Do I need to prepare
anything before installing a VSAT system? |
A. |
Yes, you need to set aside a space to erect the antenna that
ranges from 1.8 to 3.8 meter in diameter. This space needs to be
verified by our field technician to ensure that there's no nearby
obstruction such as trees that may block the line-of-sight to the
satellite. The installation is similar to setting up a parabola
antenna for receiving TV satellite broadcasts.
|
Q. |
What about the
security of the VSAT network? |
A. |
The wireless nature of VSAT makes it a secure telecommunication
medium. Compared to cable that can be easily tapped, VSAT is immune
to interception. The transmission in a VSAT network is done in digital
and the network traffic is scrambled. VSAT has been trusted by banks
to carry the financial transactions.
|
Q. |
Do I need to install
an external router to setup IP network over the VSAT? |
A. |
Our VSAT system has been designed around IP network. As such
the system is highly optimized with built-in IP bridging / routing,
packet compression, packet prioritization, protocol spoofing, and
remote LAN monitoring. Therefore, the VSAT unit is already functioning
as a router. The remote unit has a built-in 10base-T RJ45 socket,
and RS-232 ports to carry SLIP/PPP connections.
|
Q. |
Can I connect
to the Internet via your VSAT? |
A. |
Yes, because the VSAT system is IP-enabled, you can connect
the VSAT system to the Internet via your preferred ISP. Our VSAT
system supports asymmetric bandwidth utilization. Therefore, you
may be able to take advantage of this feature to support the asymmetric
nature of Internet access. We are able to provide outbound of up
to 200 Kbps and inbound of up to 400 Kbps.
|
Q. |
Should I worry
about satellite delay? |
A. |
Satellite delay is caused by the distance that the signal has
to travel from the VSAT unit to the satellite. This delay of ¼ second
is present in all satellite-based services including the long-distance
phone call that we use today. The throughput performance however,
remains unaffected.
A single hop delay is the delay caused by the transmission from
a VSAT unit to another unit. However, certain VSAT topology uses
the master hub-station as the transit gateway to connect between
two remote units and that introduces a two hop delay for each transmission.
Voice calls are especially sensitive to the delay problem. Our SmartLink
solution provides a single hop link between any two points. That
means the remote VSAT unit can call the other without having to
go through the master hub-station.
|
Q. |
What is 'Sun
Outage'? |
A. |
Sun Outage happens when the satellite, the earth and the VSAT
unit is in perfect alignment. As a result, transmission / reception
of the VSAT unit may be affected by the Sun. This event can be calculated.
It happens twice every year and lasts for only a few minutes. We
always give advanced notice to our customers on the actual date
and time. Normally, it does not adversely affect the network uptime.
|
Q. |
Can I install
VSAT in any location in Indonesia? |
A. |
Yes, you can install VSAT unit in any remote location inside
Indonesia. The footprint of Palapa satellite covers the entire Asia
Pacific region.
|